Do In Text Citations Go Before Or After The Period

If citing more than one reference at the same point, separate the numbers with commas and no spaces between. Do not add a period after the closing parenthesis in either case. The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its algorithm (davis, 2011).

However, as the examples below will illustrate, there are situations where it makes sense to put the parenthetical elsewhere in the sentence, or even to leave information out. Either (a) cite the source in parentheses after the quotation's final punctuation or (b) cite the author and year in the narrative before the quotation and place only the page number in parentheses after the quotation's final punctuation. A recent poll suggests that eu membership “would be backed by 55 percent of.

Immediately next to the fact, idea or quotation being cited.

Many authors agree, “writing at a college. Do you put citation before or after period? Either (a) cite the source in parentheses after the quotation's final punctuation or (b) cite the author and year in the narrative before the quotation and place only the page number in parentheses after the quotation's final punctuation. If a source has more than two authors, name only the first author, followed by “ et al.